If you’re planning to pursue the NEBOSH International General Certificate (IGC), it’s important to know what you’re getting into before you even start thinking about exam strategies. The NEBOSH IGC is a highly respected qualification in the field of occupational health and safety — but it’s also a serious commitment in terms of time, effort, and money.
Timeline: How Long Does It Take?
From the moment you enrol in a NEBOSH course to the day you finally receive your results, the journey typically spans around 4 to 5 months. Here’s a rough breakdown:
- Enrollment: Choosing your course provider and registering for the program.
- Classes: Whether you opt for classroom learning, virtual classes, or self-study, the coursework is intensive. Classes typically last from a few weeks to a couple of months.
- Exam Preparation and Exam: After classes, you’ll spend time revising and then sit for the open-book exams.
- Result: It usually takes around 50 working days (about 2.5 months) after the exam to get your results.
The Common Goal: Pass in the First Attempt
Because the course demands both a lot of money and several months of dedicated effort, it’s natural — and essential — for students to focus on passing the exam in the first attempt. No one wants to go through the financial burden, stress, and waiting time all over again.
Understanding the NEBOSH IGC Exam Structure
Before delving into tips on how to pass, it is crucial to understand how the NEBOSH IGC exam operates under the new format.
The NEBOSH IGC qualification is divided into two parts:
- IG1 – Management of Health and Safety (Theory and concepts)
- IG2 – Risk Assessment (Practical application)
IG1: The Open Book Exam
- The IG1 exam is an open-book exam that you can complete at home or anywhere you are comfortable.
- It is 24 hours long.
- On exam day, you will need to log into the NEBOSH portal, download your question paper and answer template, complete it with your answers, and submit it within the same 24-hour window.
- The exam is scenario-based. You will be presented with a fictional workplace scenario and then asked to apply your knowledge to answer several questions based on that scenario.
- Passing Criteria:
- You must achieve at least 45 marks out of 100 to pass IG1.
- If you score 65 marks or more, you will earn a Credit.
- If you score 75 marks or more, you will be awarded a Distinction.
Important: Even though it’s an open-book exam, that doesn’t mean it’s easy. Good preparation, understanding of concepts, and effective time management remain critical.
IG2: The Risk Assessment Report
- The second part is IG2, where you prepare a practical risk assessment based on a real or realistic workplace.
- IG2 does not have marks like a traditional exam. Instead, it is assessed against specific criteria, and you must meet all the required criteria to pass. If even one criterion is missed, you will be asked to resubmit the assessment.
- You must address:
- Organisation Description
- 10+ Hazards from 5+ Categories
- Risk Assessment
- 3 Prioritised Actions with full Justification
- Review, Communicate, and Check Plan
Cracking IG1: Tips for Scoring High and Securing Your Success
While the official pass mark for IG1 is 45 marks, it’s important to understand that NEBOSH sets this mark nominally. This means that after checking and moderating papers, NEBOSH may adjust the marks by a few points to ensure fairness across all exam sessions worldwide.
Due to this adjustment process, aiming for just 45 marks can be a risky strategy. Instead, you should target higher — ideally 55+ marks — to be on the safe side. If you aim even higher, like 65+ for Credit or 75+ for Distinction, you increase your chances of standing out and protecting your result against any adjustments.
1. Go Beyond the Minimum Word Count
NEBOSH recommends around 3,000 words for the IG1 exam paper — but this is not a strict limit.
In fact, if your paper is exactly 3000 words, it might give the impression that you used an AI tool or an overly formulaic approach, which NEBOSH discourages.
It’s perfectly fine (and actually better) to cross the 3000-word mark naturally, by explaining each point fully.
Remember: one point properly explained = one mark. So if you explain your points properly, your word count will naturally increase without any forced effort.
2. Master the P.E.E. Principle (Point – Evidence – Explanation)
One of the most powerful techniques in answering NEBOSH scenario-based questions is using the P.E.E. method:
- Point: Make a clear statement or conclusion based on your knowledge.
- Evidence: Support it with specific evidence from the provided scenario.
- Explanation: Explain how that evidence justifies your point.
This style is crucial because NEBOSH does not want simple copying and pasting from the scenario.
They want you to interpret, analyse, and explain, showing true understanding of health and safety principles.
Scenario-based questions differ from traditional reading comprehension. You’re not just “finding” answers hidden in the scenario — you must apply your knowledge to build an argument using clues from the scenario.
3. Study Key Standards: ISO, ILO, HSE, and Others
Often in NEBOSH questions, you will be asked to reference important standards and legal frameworks, like:
- ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems)
- ILO Conventions (especially C155 and related)
- HSE Guidance Documents (from www.hse.gov.uk)
It’s crucial to study the relevant sections of these standards during your preparation.
When a question relates to them, refer correctly and apply the information within the scenario to demonstrate a professional-level understanding.
Example: If a question asks about risk assessment referencing HSE guidelines, do not simply write “do risk assessment”; instead, mention dynamic risk assessment, the hierarchy of controls, or reasonably practicable standards, using scenario evidence.
4. Use AI Wisely (But Cautiously)
In today’s world, AI tools like Chatgpt can be very helpful in getting ideas and understanding complex topics.
However, it’s extremely important to remember that over-relying on AI raises serious risks:
- If everyone uses AI-generated content without personalisation, plagiarism detection rates will rise.
- NEBOSH is very strict about plagiarism — if your paper is flagged, it could result in disqualification.
Therefore, use AI only for brainstorming or getting inspiration, but always write your answers in your own unique words. Personalise your answers according to the given scenario to demonstrate a genuine understanding.
5. Practice Past NEBOSH Papers
Another golden tip: Practising past NEBOSH IG1 exam questions can dramatically boost your confidence and performance.
Regular practice will help you:
- Understand the exam pattern and typical question style.
- Master the use of command words (Identify, Explain, Comment, etc.).
- Get comfortable applying the P.E.E. structure naturally.
Tip: Focus on both writing mock answers and critically reviewing sample answers.
6. Avoid Single-Word or Very Short Answers
NEBOSH expects you to demonstrate depth of understanding.
One-word answers, or extremely short responses, will not fetch marks.
Always write complete points with brief explanations or evidence to back them up, even if the question looks simple.
If you refer to external guidance during your exam (such as HSE regulations, ISO standards, or ILO conventions),
Make sure you cite them properly at the end of your answer sheet.
7. Reference External Sources Properly
This shows professionalism and integrity. It also protects you if the examiner cross-checks your references.
Example:
- “Reference: HSE (Health and Safety Executive) – INDG163 Manual Handling Guidance.”
- “Reference: ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems.”
8. Choose Headings, Bullets, or Numbers Smartly
Presentation style matters.
Use beautiful, simple headings where the structure requires clear separation, such as in major sections.
Use bullets or numbers when listing points — this makes it easier for the examiner to spot different points and award marks.
Avoid long, blocky paragraphs wherever possible —
Bullet points = Higher chance of each point being counted separately for marks.
Quick Recap Checklist for IG1 Success:
- Study concepts deeply — not just memorise.
- Practice writing in your own words — avoid copying and pasting directly.
- Aim for a minimum of 55+ marks — never just 45.
- Use the P.E.E. method — Point, Evidence, Explanation.
- Practice old papers — learn the art of answering.
- Avoid AI overuse and plagiarism — personalise always.
- Write clear points, not messy paragraphs.
- Include references for any external standards or documents.
- Present neatly with bullets, numbers, and simple headings.
Tips for Successfully Completing IG2 (The Risk Assessment Report)
After completing the IG1 open book exam, the second part of your NEBOSH IGC journey is IG2:
A practical risk assessment and action plan based on a real or realistic workplace.
While it may sound easier than a written exam, don’t underestimate IG2 — many students fail here because of small mistakes or by not following instructions properly.
Here’s everything you need to know to nail IG2 on the first attempt:
1. Use the Latest Official IG2 Forms and Templates
NEBOSH frequently updates the IG2 guidance and templates to improve clarity or to meet the latest standards.
Always ensure you are using the latest version available on the NEBOSH website or provided by your Learning Partner.
Using outdated forms can cause your submission to be rejected or referred!
2. Sample Reports Are for Guidance, Not Copying
It’s tempting to clone a previously passed report by rewriting it in your own words, but be very careful:
- Each IG2 report must be original and based on your own workplace and real hazards.
- However, for confidentiality reasons, you are permitted to use fictitious (or assumed) names for your company and its location.
Example: Instead of using “ABC Industries, Dubai”, you could write “XYZ Manufacturing Ltd, Middle East.”
- The activities, risks, and processes you describe must still accurately reflect the real situation in your workplace.
A passed sample report might still contain hidden mistakes that were overlooked by the examiner, and copying the structure too closely can still cause you to fail if it doesn’t meet current criteria.
Your primary focus should be on adhering to the official NEBOSH IG2 guidance and assessment criteria to ensure that all required elements are fully and properly addressed.
3. Understand What NEBOSH Expects from IG2
Based on the latest IG2 Guidance Document (Version 4), your risk assessment must include:
- A clear and detailed description of your organisation and the area you are assessing.
- At least 10 different hazards from at least 5 different categories (Noise, Work Equipment, Hazardous Substances, etc.).
- Proper completion of all six columns in the risk assessment table:
- Hazard
- Who might be harmed and how
- Current controls
- Additional controls needed
- Timescale
- Responsible person/job role
- Three prioritised actions — justified based on moral, legal, and financial reasons.
- A review, communication, and monitoring plan.
4. Avoid the Common Mistake of Missing Details
Write complete information in each column:
- If something doesn’t apply (e.g., no further action needed), write N/A — never leave blanks.
- Be realistic and workplace-specific, rather than providing generic textbook answers.
Follow NEBOSH’s own tip: “Don’t create huge amounts of paperwork, but ensure the risk assessment is realistic and proportional to the workplace risks”.
5. Tips for Strong IG2 Submission
Here are extra expert tips you should follow:
- Tailor your controls to your actual workplace. Never just write textbook controls — describe what is practically possible at your site.
- Reference ILO standards (e.g., ILO-OSH 2001) or HSE guidelines when discussing control measures.
- Avoid long paragraphs. Write in a bullet-point or structured table format wherever possible — this helps markers quickly find your points and award marks.
- Use simple, clear, professional language. Overly complicated writing can confuse the examiner.
- Don’t invent hazards just to meet the count — stay realistic.
6. Risk of Using AI Content
Similar to IG1, using AI tools to generate IG2 reports is risky:
- Using similar AI outputs increases the likelihood of plagiarism detection when multiple individuals employ them.
- NEBOSH has a strict malpractice policy — even accidental similarities can cause problems.
If you use AI tools at all, use them only for brainstorming or understanding — never copy outputs directly into your risk assessment.
Always personalise everything according to your own real or realistic workplace.
7. Final Check Before Submission
Before submitting your IG2 report:
- Verify that you have covered all hazard categories and all 10 or more hazards.
- Ensure all parts (Organisation Description, Risk Assessment, Prioritised Actions, Review Plan) are completed properly.
- Ensure the formatting is clean, featuring neat tables, numbered pages, and headers.
- Insert a reference section if you used external standards, like:
- HSE Website Guidance
- ISO 45001 Clauses
- ILO Conventions
IG2 Criteria You Must Meet (With Tips for Each!)
To successfully pass the IG2 Risk Assessment, your report must meet all the marking criteria set by NEBOSH.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of each part, along with practical tips for achieving success in each one:
Part 1: Description of the Organisation and Methodology Used
Criteria to Meet:
- Name of the organisation (you can use a supposed name if needed).
- Site location (general, not full address).
- Number of workers employed.
- General description including:
- Products manufactured/services provided
- Types of activities carried out
- Shift patterns or working hours
- Area covered in the risk assessment.
- Methodology explaining:
- Sources of information used
- People you consulted
- How did you identify hazards, controls, and actions
Tips:
- Make your description detailed and clear enough for someone unfamiliar with your workplace.
- Even if you hide real names for confidentiality, keep activities real.
- Briefly explain if you inspected documents, interviewed staff, or observed workplace practices.
- Use clear bullet points instead of long paragraphs for improved clarity.
Part 2: The Risk Assessment
Criteria to Meet:
- Identify at least 10 different hazards.
- Cover hazards from at least 5 different hazard categories (e.g., Fire, Manual Handling, Hazardous Substances, etc.).
- Complete every column of the Risk Assessment Table:
- Hazard and Category
- Who Might Be Harmed and How
- Current Controls
- Further Controls Required
- Timescale
- Responsible Person
Tips:
- Avoid generic hazards; relate them to your actual workplace activities.
- Ensure that all columns are realistically populated.
- If no additional controls are needed, write “N/A” clearly instead of leaving blanks.
- Keep explanations simple and practical, rather than copying from textbooks.
Part 3: Prioritise 3 Actions With Justification
Criteria to Meet:
- Select your top 3 priority actions from your risk assessment.
- Provide justification for each selected action, covering:
- Moral, Legal (international only), and Financial reasons
- Likelihood and Severity of Potential Harm
- Effectiveness of the action in controlling the risk
- Clear link between justification and the timescale you mentioned earlier
Tips:
- VERY IMPORTANT: Ensure the timescale justification matches what you wrote in the Risk Assessment table.
- Legal references must be international in scope, rather than country-specific.
- Utilise ILO Conventions, such as the ILO Convention No. 155, Occupational Safety and Health Convention.
- You can also reference the ILO-OSH 2001 Guidelines.
- ISO 45001 standards can also be mentioned for control measures.
- Avoid mentioning local laws, such as OSHA (USA) or the Factories Act (India), unless you are referencing them after mentioning ILO standards (but they will not be counted for marks).
Example of a correct legal justification:
“Under ILO Convention C155, the employer has a duty to provide a safe and healthy working environment, ensuring safe equipment and work practices.”
- Show that your action significantly reduces risk, not just a small improvement.
- Always explain why the timescale is urgent or acceptable, based on the severity and likelihood of the risk.
Part 4: Review, Communicate, and Check
Criteria to Meet:
- Provide a realistic review date and justify it (e.g., a yearly review, or an earlier date if there are major changes).
- Explain how the findings will be communicated (email, training, noticeboards, meetings).
- Specify who needs to receive the information (workers, managers, safety committees).
- Describe how you will check if the recommended actions were actually implemented (e.g., follow-up inspections, review meetings).
Tips:
- Set a logical review date — neither too early nor too late (e.g., 6 months or 1 year, depending on risk level).
- Use simple communication methods that fit your company size.
- Be realistic when describing follow-up inspections, audits, or feedback from workers.
- Bullet-point your review, communication, and check plan for easy reading.
Pro Tips to Boost Your IG2 Submission
Quick IG2 Success Checklist:
- Utilise NEBOSH’s most recent risk assessment forms and templates.
- Describe a realistic workplace.
- Cover 10+ hazards across 5+ categories.
- Explain clearly — use bullet points instead of long paragraphs.
- Tailor controls to your specific workplace.
- Use ILO references where required.
- Prioritise 3 actions with full justification.
- Plan reviews, communication, and follow-up should be conducted clearly.
- Write in your own words — avoid copy-paste or plagiarism.
- Proofread carefully to catch small mistakes before submitting.
Final Words: Why Passing NEBOSH IGC Is Totally Worth It
Earning the NEBOSH International General Certificate opens many doors:
- It boosts your career prospects globally in health and safety roles.
- It lays a strong foundation for future studies, such as the NEBOSH Diploma and ISO Lead Auditor certifications.
- It shows employers that you understand risk management, legal compliance, and safety leadership.
Yes, the course demands time, effort, and discipline.
But once you pass — especially in the first attempt — the rewards are absolutely worth it.
It’s not just a certificate — it’s proof that you are serious about building a safe, healthy, and sustainable workplace wherever you go.