Ground Control in Mining: Preventing Collapses | HSE Guide
TL;DR — Key Numbers Ground control in mining is the engineered system of rock reinforcement, pillar design, slope management, geotechnical monitoring, and regulatory compliance that prevents the collapse of underground excavations and surface slopes. It encompasses rock bolting, shotcrete, cable bolting, standing support, backfill, and — critically — the management frameworks that ensure these controls … Read more