Static Electricity in Flammable Environments: Safety Guide

Two workers in hard hats and blue uniforms perform maintenance on industrial equipment in a large warehouse facility with steel beams, piping, and control panels.

A 200-litre steel drum sits on a scale in the filling bay. A half-conductive hose is lowered through a dip pipe to the bung. When toluene starts moving at four metres per second through thirty metres of pipework, positive and negative charges separate as the fluid shears past the pipe walls. Within seconds the drum’s … Read more

Grounding and Bonding: How to Prevent Static Discharge

Two technicians in blue uniforms perform maintenance on an industrial metal drum positioned on a yellow spill pallet in a warehouse facility, with a green status indicator light visible on the wall.

On 17 July 2007, a driver at a solvent distribution terminal opened a fill line to transfer VM&P naphtha into a 15,000-gallon above-ground storage tank. It was routine — the terminal had run the same transfer thousands of times before. Inside the tank, a float on the level-gauge linkage had worked loose over years of … Read more

Autoclave Safety: Hazards and Operating Procedures

Two laboratory technicians in protective gear operate a biosafety cabinet while processing amber vials in a sterile pharmaceutical or research facility.

In January 2011, a stainless-steel autoclave door failed on a 42-year-old UK engineer named Michael Whinfrey. The Health and Safety Executive investigation concluded that safety devices had been removed from the vessel to cut running costs — what the court described as systemic failings attributable to senior management. He had been standing in front of … Read more

Offshore Safety: Risks, Regulations and Best Practices Guide

Three workers in orange safety suits and hard hats inspect equipment on an offshore oil and gas platform overlooking the ocean.

The horizon wraps the installation in a clean 360-degree line that never changes. Below the helideck, more than a hundred meters of cold grey water separate the jacket legs from the seabed. Winds across the cantilevered accommodation block average around 35 knots through the autumn months, and the nearest trauma hospital is a two-hour helicopter … Read more

Drilling Safety: Key Hazards and Prevention Measures

Oil rig workers in orange safety suits and hard hats perform equipment maintenance on a drilling platform during twilight, with coiled cables and industrial machinery visible on the deck.

Eleven of 32 worker fatalities reported across International Association of Oil and Gas Producers member companies in 2024 occurred during drilling, workover, and well operations. That is a third of the industry’s reported deaths concentrated in a single activity category, on sites run by operators whose HSE budgets dwarf those of almost every other sector. … Read more

Pipeline Safety Integrity Management: Hazards Guide

Two workers in safety gear inspect a large yellow natural gas pipeline at a remote compressor station, with one holding a tablet while reviewing operational data.

On the evening of September 9, 2010, a 30-inch natural gas transmission line running beneath a residential street in San Bruno, California ruptured during a pressure-control operation. Eight people were killed, more than sixty injured, thirty-eight homes destroyed, and roughly seventy others damaged. Eleven months earlier, a six-foot seam failure on a 30-inch crude line … Read more

Refinery Safety: Common Hazards & Safety Procedures Guide

Three industrial workers in safety helmets and gloves inspect equipment on an oil and gas refinery platform, reviewing documentation near large storage tanks and piping systems.

Third-floor platform of the crude distillation unit, 2 a.m., the atmospheric column running near 650°F at the bottom and the overhead naphtha stream pulling close to its bubble point. Twelve inches of lagging stands between the flange I’m checking and a hydrocarbon stream that would flash to vapor the instant it hit atmospheric pressure. The … Read more

Thorough Examination of Lifting Equipment: LOLER Guide

Two warehouse workers in orange safety vests and hard hats inspect a red forklift on a marked loading area, with one operating the equipment and another monitoring with a digital device.

I inherited a mixed lifting fleet when I moved to the distribution and cold-storage campus I now cover — sixteen counterbalance forklifts, four reach trucks, two goods-only platform lifts between the mezzanine and the chilled dispatch floor, and around 140 accessories ranging from polyester round slings to grade 80 chain sets on the yard-side loading … Read more